[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":313},["ShallowReactive",2],{"unit:g8a\u002Fu6":3},{"id":4,"unit":5,"topic":6,"topic_cn":7,"words":8,"points":178,"sentences":195,"quiz":211,"story":250,"extra":269,"notes":274},"u6","Unit 6","When disaster strikes","失落之城",[9,14,19,23,27,32,36,40,45,49,53,57,61,65,69,73,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,105,109,113,117,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,162,166,170,174],{"en":10,"cn":11,"ipa":12,"pos":13},"cyberbullying","网络霸凌（欺凌）77","'saɪbəˌbʊliŋ","n",{"en":15,"cn":16,"ipa":17,"pos":18},"lost","不复存在的；不再拥有的","lɒst","adj",{"en":20,"cn":21,"ipa":22,"pos":13},"ground","地，地面","graʊnd",{"en":24,"cn":25,"ipa":26,"pos":18},"scared","害怕的，恐惧的","skeəd",{"en":28,"cn":29,"ipa":30,"pos":31},"shut","(使) 关(合) 上，(使) 关闭","ʃʌt","v",{"en":33,"cn":34,"ipa":35,"pos":18},"shocking","惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的","'ʃɒkɪŋ",{"en":37,"cn":38,"ipa":39,"pos":13},"coach","公共马车，四轮大马车","kəʊtʃ",{"en":41,"cn":42,"ipa":43,"pos":44},"straight","笔直地，成直线地","streɪt","adv",{"en":46,"cn":47,"ipa":48,"pos":13},"sand","沙滩","sænd",{"en":50,"cn":51,"ipa":52,"pos":13},"flood","洪水，水灾","flʌd",{"en":54,"cn":55,"ipa":56,"pos":18},"thick","浓密的；混浊的","θɪk",{"en":58,"cn":59,"ipa":60,"pos":13},"smoke","(燃烧产生的) 烟","sməʊk",{"en":62,"cn":63,"ipa":64,"pos":13},"shower","一大批，一阵","'ʃaʊə",{"en":66,"cn":67,"ipa":68,"pos":18},"historical","(有关) 历史的","hɪ'stɒrɪkəl",{"en":70,"cn":71,"ipa":72,"pos":13},"expert","专家","'ekspɜːt",{"en":74,"cn":75,"ipa":76,"pos":13},"timeline","时间表","'taɪmlaɪn",{"en":78,"cn":79,"ipa":80,"pos":13},"reaction","反应","ri'ækʃən",{"en":82,"cn":83,"ipa":84,"pos":13},"airline","航空公司","'eəlaɪn",{"en":86,"cn":87,"ipa":88,"pos":13},"weekday","工作日","'wi:kdeɪ",{"en":90,"cn":91,"ipa":92,"pos":13},"railway","铁路，铁道","'reɪlweɪ",{"en":94,"cn":95,"ipa":96,"pos":13},"rainstorm","暴风雨","'reɪnstɔːm",{"en":98,"cn":99,"ipa":100,"pos":13},"service","(车、船等的) 交通服务，班次 ","'sɜːvɪs",{"en":102,"cn":103,"ipa":104,"pos":31},"search","寻找，搜索，搜寻","sɜːtʃ",{"en":106,"cn":107,"ipa":108,"pos":13},"motherland","祖国","'mʌðəlænd",{"en":110,"cn":111,"ipa":112,"pos":18},"terrible","剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的 ","'terəbəl",{"en":114,"cn":115,"ipa":116,"pos":13},"danger","危险","'deɪndʒə",{"en":118,"cn":119,"ipa":120,"pos":13},"tsunami","海啸","tsʊ'nɑ:mi",{"en":122,"cn":123,"ipa":124,"pos":13},"warning","警告，警示","'wɔ:nɪŋ",{"en":126,"cn":127,"ipa":128,"pos":18},"iron","极坚强的","'aɪən",{"en":130,"cn":131,"ipa":132,"pos":132},"n.","铁","",{"en":134,"cn":135,"ipa":136,"pos":13},"fashion","时装业","'fæʃən",{"en":138,"cn":139,"ipa":140,"pos":18},"slim","苗条的，修长的","slɪm",{"en":142,"cn":143,"ipa":144,"pos":31},"bleed","流血，出血","bli:d",{"en":146,"cn":147,"ipa":148,"pos":18},"uncomfortable","不舒服的","ʌn'kʌmfəbəl",{"en":150,"cn":151,"ipa":152,"pos":13},"jeans","牛仔裤","dʒi:nz",{"en":154,"cn":155,"ipa":156,"pos":18},"encouraging","令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 ","ɪn'kʌrədʒɪŋ",{"en":158,"cn":159,"ipa":160,"pos":161},"herself","她自己","hə'self","pron",{"en":163,"cn":164,"ipa":165,"pos":13},"university","大学","juːnə'vɜ:səti",{"en":167,"cn":168,"ipa":169,"pos":13},"honour","荣幸，光荣","'ɒnə",{"en":171,"cn":172,"ipa":173,"pos":13},"wound","伤痛，伤害","wʊ:nd",{"en":175,"cn":176,"ipa":177,"pos":13},"heroine","女主角，女主人公","'herəʊɪn",[179,183,187,191],{"t":180,"c":181,"eg":182},"过去进行时","was\u002Fwere + doing 表示过去某时正在做某事。","They were searching for the lost city.",{"t":184,"c":185,"eg":186},"when\u002Fwhile","when 接短暂动作；while 接持续动作。","While they were climbing, it began to rain.",{"t":188,"c":189,"eg":190},"过去进行时间句","What were you doing at 8 last night?","I was reading.",{"t":192,"c":193,"eg":194},"过去进行时与一般过去时","长动作（进行时）+ when + 短动作（一般过去时）。","I was sleeping when the phone rang.",[196,198,200,203,205,208],[182,197],"他们正在寻找失落之城。",[186,199],"他们攀登时，天开始下雨。",[201,202],"What were you doing at eight last night?","昨晚八点你在做什么？",[194,204],"电话响时我正在睡觉。",[206,207],"The explorers discovered the ancient city.","探险者们发现了古城。",[209,210],"The truth was hidden in the mountains.","真相藏在山里。",[212,220,225,229,236,243],{"q":213,"opts":214,"a":218,"e":219},"They ___ searching for the city.",[215,216,217],"were","was","are",0,"They 用 were + doing。",{"q":221,"opts":222,"a":218,"e":224},"I ___ sleeping when the phone rang.",[216,215,223],"am","I 用 was + doing。",{"q":226,"opts":227,"a":218,"e":228},"——What ___ you doing at 8? ——I was reading.",[215,216,217],"you 用 were。",{"q":230,"opts":231,"a":218,"e":235},"While they ___ , it began to rain. (正在爬山)",[232,233,234],"were climbing","climbed","climb","while + 进行时。",{"q":237,"opts":238,"a":218,"e":242},"——She was watching TV when I came. 意思是（   ）",[239,240,241],"我来时她正在看电视","她看电视时我来了","我看电视时她来了","长动作进行时 + when 短动作。",{"q":244,"opts":245,"a":218,"e":249},"——explorer 的意思是（   ）",[246,247,248],"探险者","科学家","教师","explorer = 探险者。",{"title":251,"title_cn":252,"text":253,"cn":254,"words":255,"questions":256},"The Rainstorm Rehearsal","暴雨演练","The school has a disaster drill. \"Today, we practise what to do in a rainstorm,\" says the coach. \"First, stay calm. Do not be scared.\" The alarm sounds. \"Everyone, follow the timeline!\" The students walk straight to the ground floor. \"Don't run! Walk in a line!\" \"The flood water is coming! Go up, not down!\" They climb to the second floor. \"Close the door! Shut the windows!\" \"There's smoke in the hall! Cover your mouth!\" After the drill, everyone is tired. \"That was a shock!\" \"But now I know what to do.\" \"Good! Your reaction today was excellent,\" says the coach. \"Remember: in a disaster, we are our own first experts.\" \"And our motherland will always help us,\" adds a student. \"Together, we are strong!\"","学校进行灾害演练。“今天我们练习暴雨来临时该怎么做。”教练说，“第一，保持冷静，不要害怕。”警报响了。“所有人，按照时间表行动！”学生们径直走向一层。“不要跑！排成一队！”“洪水来了！往上走，不要往下！”他们爬上二楼。“关门！关窗！”“大厅里有烟！捂住嘴！”演练结束，大家都累了。“真吓人！”“但现在我知道该怎么做了。”“很好！你们今天的反应非常棒，”教练说，“记住：在灾害面前，我们自己就是第一线的专家。”“而且祖国永远会帮助我们。”一个学生补充道。“团结起来，我们就是强大的！”",[10,15,20,24,28,33,37,41,46,50,54,58],[257,262,265],{"q":258,"opts":259,"a":218},"Kai was looking for a lost city. (凯在寻找失落之城吗？)",[260,261],"Yes","No",{"q":263,"opts":264,"a":218},"He found the ruins on the next peak. (他在相邻山峰发现废墟吗？)",[260,261],{"q":266,"opts":267,"a":268},"The discovery is not important. (这个发现不重要吗？)",[260,261],1,{"title":270,"title_cn":271,"text":272,"cn":273},"The Expert's Search","专家的搜寻","After a flood, a historical building is damaged. \"We need experts to search the building,\" says the leader. \"I'll go!\" volunteers Leo's uncle. \"Is it safe?\" \"We'll check the railway and roads first.\" They arrive. The building is full of thick mud. \"Look! The old paintings are still here!\" \"They're wet. We need to save them quickly.\" They work for hours. \"The service team is coming with dry boxes!\" \"Good! The timeline is tight.\" At last, they save all the paintings. \"You are heroes!\" \"We just did our job,\" says Uncle. \"In a disaster, every minute counts. And every person who helps makes a difference.\" \"I want to be like you one day,\" says Leo. \"Then start small,\" smiles Uncle. \"Search for ways to help—every weekday, every weekend.\"","洪水过后，一座历史建筑受损。“我们需要专家搜寻这座建筑。”负责人说。“我去！”里奥的叔叔主动报名。“那里安全吗？”“我们先检查铁路和道路。”他们到达后，建筑里满是厚厚的淤泥。“看！那些古老的画还在！”“它们湿了，我们必须尽快抢救。”他们工作了几个小时。“服务队带着干燥箱来了！”“好！时间很紧。”最后，他们救出了所有的画。“你们是英雄！”“我们只是做了自己的工作，”叔叔说，“灾害中，每一分钟都很宝贵。而每一个伸出援手的人，都让世界有所不同。”“我以后也想成为你这样的人。”里奥说。“那就从小事做起，”叔叔笑着说，“每个工作日、每个周末，去寻找帮助别人的方式。”",[275,278,282,285,289,293,297,301,305,309],{"t":276,"c":277,"eg":132},"My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii.","我和我的母亲在庞贝城附近的一个小镇上住着。 庞贝（Pompeii）是意大利南部地区的一座古城。公元79年维苏威火山爆发，火山灰掩埋了庞贝古城。庞贝古城是人类历史上保存最完好的灾难遗址之一，被评为世界十大古墓稀世珍宝之一。",{"t":279,"c":280,"eg":281},"It began to move from side to side.","它开始左右摇晃。 意为\"从一边到另一边\"，move from side to side在文中指\"左右摇晃\"。例如： 整艘船在暴风雨中左右摇晃。 摇了摇头。","from side to side",{"t":283,"c":284,"eg":132},"We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius.","我们注意到维苏威火山上方有一片非常黑的云。 维苏威火山（Vesuvius）位于意大利南部，是世界著名的火山之一。它在历史上多次喷发，公元79年的大规模喷发是最著名的一次，摧毁了当时的庞贝城。",{"t":286,"c":287,"eg":288},"My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.","母亲让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。 意为 \"拒绝做\"。例如: 他拒绝回答那个问题。 意为 \"留下某人（物），忘记带走某人（物）\"。例如： 他把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。 昨晚有哪位忘记拿杯子了吗？","(1) refuse to do",{"t":290,"c":291,"eg":292},"The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.","空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。 意为 \"充满了……\"，但根据语境的不同，可以有不同的理解。例如： 墙上爬满了常春藤。 房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛。","be thick with...",{"t":294,"c":295,"eg":296},"With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows.","在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。 在此处指从困境、黑暗或消极状态中解脱出来，重新恢复积极的状态。例如： 在经历了许多挑战后，她终于从困难中走了出来，重拾微笑。 辛苦打拼多年才走出困境。","come out of",{"t":298,"c":299,"eg":300},"She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.","历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。 在此处意为\"发现自我\"。例如： 经过多年的心灵探索，他终于找到自我，并发现了自己对艺术真正的热爱。 第一次独自旅行帮助她找到了自我，并获得了独立感。","find oneself",{"t":302,"c":303,"eg":304},"But we should always face them with courage.","但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。 在这里，face作为动词，意为\"正视，面对，接受\"。例如：She decided to face her fears and meet the challenge. 她决定面对自己的恐惧，迎接挑战。 工人们获得了勇气去面对不确定的未来。","The workers have gained the courage to face an uncertain future.",{"t":306,"c":307,"eg":308},"As the writer Nora Ephron once said: \"Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.\"","正如作家Nora Ephron曾经说过：\"最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。\" 诺拉·艾芙隆 (Nora Ephron), 美国作家、编剧、导演、制作人。 此处 above all 意为 \"最重要的是\"。例如： 工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。Above all, this answer is correct. 最重要的是，这个答案是正确的。","Jane is hard-working, cheerful, and above all honest. Jane",{"t":310,"c":311,"eg":312},"when","所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段；while所引导的时间状语只指时间段。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的时间状语从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。例如： 我们吃饭的时候他们到了。 这句话还可以写成: They arrived when we were having dinner.","They arrived while we were having dinner.",1787063544375]